{"id":89,"date":"2012-02-13T09:08:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-13T06:08:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-02-13T09:08:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-13T06:08:12","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=89","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n


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((\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647)).([2]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/span> (Grafic dision)<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1 –  \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2 –  \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3 –  \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4 –  \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5 –  \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

1 –  \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2 –  \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3 –  \u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4 –  \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5 –  \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6 –  \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

<\/a> ([1]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063515.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([2]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a: \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u060c \u06357.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([3]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([4]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063517.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

*<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a> <\/strong>    \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c 1974\u060c \u0635588-599.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([5]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635618-619 .<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([6]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063527.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([7]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u063526.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([8]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063513.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([9]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>  \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001\u060c \u063533.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

*<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a> <\/strong>  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635112.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629
\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/ 2009 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=89\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \/ 2009 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=89\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-02-13T06:08:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/uploads\/gallery\/JABAR%20ART%20WORK\/artical%202.JPG\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"681\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"454\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cofarts\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cofarts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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