{"id":52,"date":"2011-08-30T11:06:12","date_gmt":"2011-08-30T08:06:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-08-30T11:06:12","modified_gmt":"2011-08-30T08:06:12","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=52","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635)\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635))([1]<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0634\u062e\u0635) \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (<\/span>Personolity<\/span> ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 (<\/span>Persolite<\/span> ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (<\/span>Personlinchkeit<\/span> ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (<\/span>Persona<\/span> ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635))([2]<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629( (<\/span>Character<\/span> ) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (<\/span>Character<\/span> ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631))([3]<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u0631)  \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 ((\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629))([4]<\/span><\/a>) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647))([5]<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629))([6]<\/span><\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a) \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629     ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629)([7]<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Character<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f).([8]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Character<\/span> ) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629))([9]<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 ((\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645))[17]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 ((\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629)).([18]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

<\/a> ([1]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1956)\u060c \u0635 45.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([2]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1980)\u060c \u0635 14.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([3]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647  (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 94.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([4]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u060c \u062a: \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1956)\u060c \u0635 144.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([5]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 124.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([6]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 1983)\u060c \u0635 39.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([7]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 19.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([8]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c 1977)\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 <\/span><\/strong>C<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([9]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 <\/span><\/strong>c<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([10]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 .\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a <\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 1964)\u060c \u0635 181.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([11]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(18) \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635 117.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([12]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c 1984\u060c \u0635 82.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([13]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u0644\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c(\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1981)\u060c \u0635 428.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([14]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f:\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c 1988)\u060c \u0635 24.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([15]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c 1978 ) \u0635 35.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> ([16]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong> \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1979)\u060c \u0635 147.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a>  \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c 1946)\u060c \u0635 18.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>([18]<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>  J.P.Mayer, Sicioloey of Film, London , RmacLehseand company Limited , un- dated , pp. 158-159.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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