{"id":51,"date":"2011-08-30T10:49:09","date_gmt":"2011-08-30T07:49:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-08-30T10:49:09","modified_gmt":"2011-08-30T07:49:09","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0645.\u0645. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span><\/div>\n


<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 , \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 ((\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0645 …)) (1<\/span><\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 , \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 ((\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a , \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a)) . (2)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633 (<\/span>YATES<\/span> ) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647    (( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .)) . (3)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 , \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 , \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631, \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 (( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 . )) (1)<\/span><\/a> , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643             \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 (( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629                                 (<\/span>INSTITUTIONAL EXPECTATIONS<\/span> ) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.)). (2)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f , \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a ((\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a , \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.)) (3)<\/span><\/a> , \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627 ((\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.)). (4)<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 , \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a ((\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.)) . (1)<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 , \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 , \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 ((\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a)) (2)<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a , \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

(1)<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f . \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span> , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 , 1982 , \u0635 47 .<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(2)<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span> , \u0635 225 .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(3)<\/span><\/a>  Yates,Jerey E.,Managing stress<\/span>,New york:Macmillan publishing,1979,P. 19 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(4)<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/span> , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , 1972 , \u063514.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(1)<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/span> , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 , 1975 , \u0635 11 .<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(2)<\/span><\/a>  Coben , Albert , Deviance and Control<\/span>  , London : Longman , 1966 , P . 1 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(3)<\/span><\/a> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (11) , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 , 1983 , \u0635 303 .<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(4)<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/span> , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (51) , 1989 , \u0635 65 .<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(1)<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span> , \u0635 226 .<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(2)<\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f . \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 , \u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 , \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 , 1983 , \u0635 26 .<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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